In 2025, Thailand officially banned domestic trade and export of seahorses — unique marine animals facing population decline in the wild. The announcement was made by Thai representatives at an international meeting on species conservation under CITES in South Africa. The news was confirmed by Khaosod.
Reasons and international context
Thailand has previously been among the leading exporters of seahorses, used in various contexts including traditional practices and souvenir markets. However, rising demand and wild harvesting have significantly impacted populations of these ecologically sensitive animals.
To preserve biodiversity and restore natural habitats, Thai authorities have implemented a full ban on domestic trade and export. This aligns with CITES guidelines and supports the long-term sustainability of marine ecosystems in the Kingdom.
Support from the scientific community
Thailand’s initiative has been welcomed by international marine biologists. Professor Amanda Vincent, a leading expert in seahorse conservation and co-founder of Project Seahorse, described the move as significant and timely.
"Such national measures are crucial for global efforts to protect vulnerable species. Thailand is demonstrating responsible stewardship of natural resources," she said.
Outlook and community transition
The ban requires adjustments in sectors previously involved with seahorse use. Thai authorities, in collaboration with environmental organizations, are developing support programs for affected coastal communities.
Key focus areas include:
- alternative livelihood development,
- sustainable ecotourism,
- captive breeding programs for seahorses,
- restoration of coastal ecosystems such as mangroves and coral reefs.
Thailand’s decision is seen as a balanced approach integrating conservation, science, and social responsibility.
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